Do Migraines Cause Tinnitus?

Migraines and tinnitus are both common conditions that affect many people. While they can sometimes occur together, there is not a direct cause-and-effect relationship between migraines and tinnitus.

However, some people with migraines may experience tinnitus during or after a migraine attack. This is because migraines can cause changes in blood flow to the brain and inner ear, which can lead to tinnitus. Additionally, some medications that are used to treat migraines can also cause tinnitus as a side effect.

These medications include:

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen.

Triptans, which are a class of drugs that are commonly used to treat migraines. Examples include sumatriptan, rizatriptan, and zolmitriptan.

Ergotamines, which are another class of drugs used to treat migraines. Examples include ergotamine tartrate and dihydroergotamine.

Anti-seizure medications such as valproic acid and topiramate, which are sometimes used to prevent migraines.

If you are experiencing tinnitus as a side effect of a medication, talk to your healthcare provider. They may be able to adjust your medication or prescribe an alternative treatment that does not have this side effect. It is important not to stop taking a medication without first consulting your healthcare provider.

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