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How Many People Have Tinnitus?

young people at rock concert; exposure to noise causes tinnitus

Tinnitus is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide.


According to various estimates, approximately 10-15% of the general population experiences tinnitus to some degree. In the U.S., more than about 50 million people are affected.

This percentage is higher in older adults and in individuals who have been exposed to loud noises. Tinnitus is also more prevalent in military personnel and veterans, who may have experienced noise-induced hearing loss from their service.

Tinnitus can be caused by exposure to loud noises, but the exact decibel level that leads to tinnitus varies depending on a number of factors such as the duration of exposure, the individual's age, and existing hearing health.

Loud and long noises are the worst

In general, exposure to loud noises (such as concerts, power tools, and firearms) above 85 decibels (dB) can cause hearing damage and increase the risk of developing tinnitus. 

The risk of tinnitus increases with longer exposure time and with higher noise levels. For example, exposure to a 110 dB sound for 15 minutes can cause permanent hearing damage and increase the risk of tinnitus.

Here are more examples of loud noises that can potentially cause hearing damage and increase the risk of tinnitus:

  • Vacuum cleaner: typically 80-85 dB.
  • Traffic noise: can range from 70-85 dB, depending on the distance from the road and type of vehicle
  • Gas-powered lawn mowers: typically 90-95 dB.
  • Sirens: can reach up to 120 dB.
  • Power tools: can range from 80-110 dB, depending on the tool.
  • Personal music players set at high volumes: can reach up to 115 dB.
You can protect your hearing by avoiding loud noises, wearing hearing protection, and limiting your exposure time to loud sounds. If you work in a noisy environment, it's especially important to use proper hearing protection.



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